O direito em contos folclóricos: princípios legais incorporados em narrativas orais indígenas e franco-canadenses

Autores

  • Xavier Foccroulle Menard Unviersity of Toronto Faculty of Law

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21119/anamps.71.5-38

Palavras-chave:

Direito indígena, contos populares, tradição oral, direito e literatura, arquétipos

Resumo

Este artigo é uma contribuição à descoberta de conceitos e princípios do direito inseridos em narrativas orais de origem indígena e franco-canadense, o que é feito com o objetivo de aprofundar o diálogo entre as diferentes tradições jurídicas. O texto é dividido em duas partes. A primeira direciona o enfoque ao estudo literário do folclore indígena e franco-canadense. Argumenta-se que narrativas orais folclóricas constituem um legítimo e relevante objeto de pesquisa para a área do direito e literatura, pois elas apresentam-se como fontes densas e potentes de noções, conceitos e princípios jurídicos. A segunda parte analisa diretamente um arquétipo de contos populares indígenas e franco-canadenses. O objetivo é encontrar noções, conceitos e princípios jurídicos nas personagens sobrenaturais do wendigo e do lobisomem.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

AARNE, Antti. The Types of the Folktale: A Classification and Bibliography. 2nd ed. Translated by Stith Thompson. Helsinki (FI): Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1961.

ABRAMS, M H. Archetypal Criticism. In: ABRAMS, M. H. (Ed.). A Glossary of Literary Terms. Boston (MA): Heinle & Heinle, 1999. p. 12-14.

BARTLETT, Frederic Charles. Some Experiments on the Reproduction of Folk Stories. Folklore, v. 31, n. 1., p. 30-47, Mar. 1920.

BASCOM, William R. Folklore and Anthropology. In: DUNDES, Alan (Ed.). The Study of Folklore. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice-Hall, 1965a. p. 25-33.

BASCOM, William R. Four Functions of Folklore. In: DUNDES, Alan (Ed.). The Study of Folklore. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice-Hall, 1965b. p. 279-298.

BAUMAN, Richard. Differential Identity and the Social Base of Folklore. The Journal of American Folklore, v. 84, n. 331, p. 31-41, Jan.-Mar. 1971

BEN-AMOS, Dan. Introduction. In: BEN-AMOS, Dan (Ed.). Folklore Genres, Publications of the American Folklore Society, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1976a. p. ix-xlvi.

BEN-AMOS, Dan. Analytical Categories and Ethnic Genres. In: BEN-AMOS, Dan (Ed.). Folklore Genres, Publications of the American Folklore Society. Austin (TX): University of Texas Press, 1976b. p. 215-242.

BERENDSOHN, Walter A. Einfache Formen. In: BOLTE, Johannes; MACKENSEN, Lutz (Ed.). Handwörterbuch des deutschen märchens. Berlin (DE): De Gruyter, 1933. p. 484-498.

BODKIN, Amy Maud. Archetypal Patterns in Poetry: Psychological Studies of Imagination. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press, 1934.

BOIVIN, Aurélien (Ed.). Les meilleurs contes fantastiques québécois du XIXe siècle. 3rd ed. Québec: Fides, 2004.

BORROWS, John. Canada’s Indigenous Constitution. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010.

BRIERLEY, John EC; MACDONALD, Roderick A (Ed). Quebec Civil Law: An Introduction to Quebec Private Law. Toronto (ON): Emond Montgomery, 1993.

BRIGHTMAN, Robert A. The Windigo in the Material World. Ethnohistory, v. 35, n. 4, p. 337-379, Autumn 1988.

COVER, Robert. The Supreme Court, 1982 Term - Foreword: Nomos and Narrative. Harvard Law Review, v. 97, n. 4, p. 4-68, 1983.

CRUIKSHANK, Julie. The Social Life of Stories: Narrative and Knowledge in the Yukon Territory. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1998.

DÉGH, Linda; VÁZSONYI, Andrew. Legend and Belief. In: BEN-AMOS, Dan (Ed.). Folklore Genres, Publications of the American Folklore Society. Austin (TX): University of Texas Press, 1976. p. 93-124.

DE VOS, George. Ethnic Pluralism: Conflict and Accommodation. In: DE VOS, George; ROMANUCCI-ROSS, Lola (Ed.). Ethnic Identity: Cultural Continuities and Change. Palo Alto (CA): Mayfield Publishing Company, 1975. p. 5-41.

DUNDES, Alan. The Study of Folklore. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice-Hall, 1965.

DUNDES, Alan. Defining Identity through Folklore. In: DUNDES, Alan (Ed.). Folklore Matters. Knoxville (TN): The University of Tennesse Press, 1989. p. 1-39.

DUNDES, Alan. Folk Ideas as Units of Worldview. The Journal of American Folklore, v. 84, n. 331, p. 93-103, Jan.-Mar. 1971.

DUNDES, Alan. Texture, Text and Context. In: DUNDES, Alan (Ed.). Interpreting Folklore. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1964. p. 20-32.

DUNDES, Alan. The Motif-Index and the Tale Type Index: A Critique. Journal of Folklore Research, v. 34, n. 3, p. 195-202, Sept.-Dec. 1997.

DURHAM, Lord. Report on the Affairs of British North America. In: Craig, Gerald M. (Ed.). Lord Durham’s Report; New Edition. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2006.

FRAZER, Sir James George. The Golden Bough, abridged ed. New York (NY): Dover Publications, 2002.

FRIEDLAND, Hadley Louise. The Wetiko (Windigo) Legal Principles. Master of Laws, University of Alberta Faculty of Law, 2009 [unpublished].

FRYE, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 1957.

FRYE, Northrop. The Bush Garden. Toronto (ON): House of Anasi, 1971.

GEORGES, Robert A. The General Concept of Legend: Some Assumptions to be Reexamined and Reassessed. In: HAND, Wayland Debs (Ed.). American Folk Legend: A Symposium. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press, 1971. p. 1-20.

HULTKRANTZ, Ake. General Ethnological Concepts. Copenhagen (DK): Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1960.

JOHNSTON, Basil. The Manitous: The Spiritual World of the Ojibway. Toronto: Key Porter Books, 1995.

JOLLES, André. Einfache Formen: Legende, Sage, Mythe, Rätsel, Spruch, Kasus, Memorabile, Märchen, Witz. 7th ed. Berlin (DE): De Gruyter, 1993.

JUNG, Carl G. Man and His Symbols. New York (NY): Dell Publishing, 1968. [VON FRANZ, Marie-Louise (Ed.)]

KIRSHENBLATT-GIMBLETT, Barbara. A Parable in Context: A Social Interactional Analysis of Storytelling Performance. In: BEN-AMOS, Dan; GOLDSTEIN, Kenneth S. (Ed.). Folklore: Performance and Communication. The Hague: Mouton, 1975. p 105-130.

LÉVI-STRAUSS, Claude. The Structural Study of Myth. The Journal of American Folklore, v. 68, n. 270, p. 428-444, Oct.-Dec. 1955.

LOW, Margaret. The Motif of External Soul in French-Canadian Folktales. In: FOWKE, Edith; CARPENTIER, Carole H. (Ed.). Explorations in Canadian Folklore. Toronto (ON): McClelland and Stewart, 1985. p. 266-288.

LÜTHI, Max. Volksmärchen und Volkssage: Zwei Grundformen erzählender Dichtung. Tübingen (DE): Francke, 1975.

MARANO, Lou. Windigo Psychosis: The Anatomy of an Emic-Etic Confusion. Current Anthropology, v. 23, n. 4, p. 385-412, Aug. 1982.

NORMAN, Howard. Where the Chill Came From: Cree Windigo Tales and Journeys. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1982.

OLRIK, Axel. Epic Laws of Folk Narrative. In: DUNDES, Alan (Ed.). The Study of Folklore. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice-Hall, 1965. p. 129-141.

OPLER, Morris. Myths and Tales of the Jicarilla Apache Indians. American Folklore Society Memoire Series 31. New York (NY): American Folklore Society, 1938.

PERRO, Bryan. Créatures fantastiques du Québec. Montréal: Éditions du Trécarré, 2007.

PODRUCHNY, Carolyn. Werewolves and Windigos: Narratives of Cannibal Monsters in French-Canadian Voyageur Oral Tradition. Ethnohistory, v. 51, n. 4, p. 677-700, Fall 2004.

POSNER, Richard A. Law & Literature. 3rd ed. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 2009.

RANKE, Friedrich. Grundfragen der Volkssagenforschung. In: PETZOLDT, Leander (Ed.), Vergleichende Sagenforschung. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1969. p. 1-20.

RANSOM, Amy J. The Changing Shape of a Shape-Shifter: The French-Canadian Loup-garou. Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts, v. 26, n. 2, p. 251-275, 2015.

RÖHRICH, Lutz. Märchen und Wirklichkeit. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden (DE): Franz Steiner Verlag, 1964.

RÖHRICH, Lutz. Die deutsche Volkssage: Ein methodischer Arbiss. Studium Generale. In: PETZOLDT, Leander (Ed.). Vergleichende Sagenforschung. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1969. p. 217-286.

SAVAGE, Candice (Ed.). The World of Wetiko: Tales from the Woodland Cree, as told by Marie Merasty. Saskatchewan: Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College, 1974.

SCHMIDT, Leopold. Die Volkserzählung: Märchen, Sage, Legende, Schwank. Berlin (DE): Erich Schmidt Verlag, 1963.

SIMARD, Cyril. Artisanat Québécois. Montréal (QC): Les Éditions de l’homme, 1975.

SPICER, Edward H. Persistent Cultural Systems: A Comparative Study of Identity Systems That Can Adapt to Contrasting Environments. Science, v. 174, n. 4011, p. 795-800, Nov. 1971.

TAYLOR, Archer. Folklore and the Student of Literature. In: DUNDES, Alan (Ed.). The Study of Folklore. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice-Hall, 1965. p. 34-42.

TEICHER, Morton. Windigo Psychosis: A Study of a Relationship between Belief and Behavior among the Indians of Northeastern Canada. In: RAY, Verne F (Ed.). Proceedings of the 1960 Annual Spring Meeting of the American Ethnological Society. Seattle: American Ethnological Society, 1960. p. xiv-129.

THOMS, William. Folklore. In: DUNDES, Alan (Ed.). The Study of Folklore. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice-Hall, 1965. p. 4-6.

TILLHAGEN, Carl-Herman. Was ist eine Sage?. Acta Ethnographica, v. 10, n. 1-4, p. 9-17, 1964.

UTLEY, Francis Lee. Folk Literature: An Operational Definition. In: DUNDES, Alan (Ed.). The Study of Folklore. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice-Hall, 1965. p. 7-24.

VAN LENT, Peter. La Vie de l’Habitant: Quebec’s Folk Culture of Survival. In: FOWKE, Edith; CARPENTIER, Carole H (Ed.). Explorations in Canadian Folklore. Toronto (ON): McClelland and Stewart, 1985. p. 329-352.

VON SYDOW, Carl Wilhelm. Kategorien der Prosa-Volksdichtung. In: SEEMANN, Erich; SCHEWE, Harry (Ed.). Volkskundliche Gaben John Meir zum sibzigsten Geburstage dargebarcht. Berlin (DE): De Gruyter, 1934. p. 37-98.

WEBER, Max. Economy and Society. New York (NY): Bedminster Press, 1968.

WEBBER, Jeremy. The Grammar of Customary Law. McGill Law Journal, v. 54, n. 4, p. 579-626, Winter 2009.

WEISBERG, Richard. Poethics: and Other Strategies of Law and Literature. New York (NY): Colombia University Press, 1992.

WEISBERG, Richard. The Failure of the Word: The Lawyer as Protagonist in Modern Fiction. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984.

WESSELSKI, Albert. Die Formen dea volkstümlichen Erzählguts. In: SPAMER, Adolf (Ed.). Die deutsche Volkskunde. Berlin (DE): Herbert Stubenrauch, 1935. p. 216-248.

WEST, Robin. Authority, Autonomy and Choice: The Role of Consent in the Moral and Political Visions of Franz Kafka and Richard Posner. Harvard Law Review, v. 99, n. 2, p. 384-428, 1985.

WHITE, James Boyd. The Legal Imagination: Studies in the Nature of Legal Thought and Expression. Boston (MA): Little, Brown and Co., 1973.

WHITE, James Boyd. When Words Lose Their Meaning: Constitutions and Reconstitutions of Language. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press, 1984.

WHITE, Richard. The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

WOODCOCK, George. The Canadians. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 1979.

ZENDER, Matthias. Quellen und Träger der deutschen Volkserzählung. In: PETZOLDT, Leander (Ed.). Vergleichende Sagenforschung. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1969. p. 108-134.

Publicado

2021-09-06

Como Citar

MENARD, X. F. O direito em contos folclóricos: princípios legais incorporados em narrativas orais indígenas e franco-canadenses. ANAMORPHOSIS - Revista Internacional de Direito e Literatura, Porto Alegre, v. 7, n. 1, p. 5–38, 2021. DOI: 10.21119/anamps.71.5-38. Disponível em: https://periodicos.rdl.org.br/anamps/article/view/746. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Artigos