Nature and law in “The Jungle Book” by Rudyard Kipling

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21119/anamps.41.105-137

Keywords:

nature and law, law and literature, “The jungle book”, estrangement, nonhuman subjects.

Abstract

In this article the notions of nature and law that figure in Rudyard Kipling’s The jungle book are analyzed. Due to different opinions and historical events, the destabilization of the frontier that separated the natural and the social aspects in colonial India is explored. It also deals with the content and scope of the Rule of Law of the imperial centers in relation to the “nonhuman” subjects who inhabited the colonial territories. It is observed that, in The jungle book, the line that separates the social and the natural aspects is in constant movement. It is concluded that the destabilization of spaces and subjectivities invites reflection on the accommodation of strangers, nonhuman and dehumanized beings that inhabit our communities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Gonzalo Luciano Bailo, Conicet- Argentina Universidad Nacional del Litoral

Abogado, Becario Doctoral CONICET- Argentina. Docente simple de Derecho Civil II (Obligaciones) y de Derecho de Daños en FCJS- UNL. Desarrolla su investigación en el área de propiedad intelectual de plantas, semillas y derecho de las nuevas tecnologías. Lugar de trabajo: Centro de Investigaciones FCJS-UNL.

References

BADEN-POWELL, R. The Wolf Cub's Handbook. Canadian Sea Scouts Homeport, 1968.

BAXI, U. The rule of law in India. Sur. Revista Internacional de Direitos Humanos, v. 4, n. 6, p. 6-27, 2007.

BUDIL, I. John Eyre, the Morant Bay Rebellion in 1865, and the Racialisation of Western Political Thinking. West Bohemian Historical Review, v. 2, p. 11-32, 2012.

DASH, M. Thug: the true story of India's murderous cult. London: Granta, 2005.

DILLINGHAM, W. Being Kipling. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

GATTY, M. Parables from nature. North Carolina: Yesterday's Classics, 2006.

GIRI, A. K. The Rule of Law and Indian Society: From Colonialism to Post-Colonialism. In: COSTA, Pietro; ZOLO, Danilo (Ed.). The Rule of Law History, Theory and Criticism. Netherlands: Springer, 2007. p. 587-614

HANDFORD, P. Edward John Eyre and the Conflict of Laws. Melb. UL Rev., 32, p. 822-860, 2008.

HOTCHKISS, J. The Jungle of Eden: Kipling, Wolf Boys, and the Colonial Imagination. Victorian Literature and Culture, v. 29, n. 2, p. 435-449, 2001.

ISLAM, S. Kipling's 'Law': A Study of His Philosophy of Life. London: Mcmillan, 1975.

KARLIN, D. Introduction. The Jungle Books. London. Penguin, 1987. p. 1-15.

KIPLING, R. Algo de mí mismo [1936]. Disponible en: <http://www.ataun.net/bibliotecagratuita/Cl%C3%A1sicos%20en%20Espa%C3%B1ol/Rudyard%20Kipling/Algo%20de%20m%C3%AD%20mismo.pdf>. Acceso en: 20 oct. 2017.

KIPLING, R. El Libro de la Selva. Disponible en: <http://www.ataun.net/bibliotecagratuita/Cl%C3%A1sicos%20en%20Espa%C3%B1ol/Rudyard%20Kipling/El%20libro%20de%20la%20selva.pdf>. Acceso en: 20 oct. 2017.

KIPLING, R. El Segundo Libro de la Selva. Disponible en: <http://www.ataun.net/bibliotecagratuita/Cl%C3%A1sicos%20en%20Espa%C3%B1ol/Rudyard%20Kipling/El%20segundo%20libro%20de%20la%20selva.pdf>. Acceso en: 20 oct. 2017.

KRISTEVA, J. El lenguaje, ese desconocido: introducción a la lingüística. Madrid: Editorial Fundamentos, 1999.

KRISTEVA, J. Étrangers à nous-mêmes. Paris: Fayard, 1988.

LINEBAUGH, P. The Law of the Jungle. Capitalism Nature Socialism, v. 18, n. 4, p. 38-53, 2007.

LUCRECIO, T. C. De la naturaleza de las cosas: poema en seis cantos. Madrid: Librería de Hernando y Compañía, 1918. Disponible en: <http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/de-la-naturaleza-de-las-cosas-poema-en-seis-cantos--0/html/>. Acceso en: 20 oct. 2017.

LUNDBLAD, M. The Birth of a Jungle. Animality in Progressive-Era U.S. Literature and Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

MACKIE, J. L. The law of the jungle: moral alternatives and principles of evolution. Philosophy, v. 53, n. 206, p. 455-464, 1978.

MALLETT, P. Rudyard Kipling. A Literary Life. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

McBRATNEY, J. Imperial Subjects, Imperial Space in Kipling's "Jungle Book". Victorian Studies, v. 35, n. 3, p. 277-293, 1992.

MOSS, R. F. Rudyard Kipling and the Fiction of Adolescence. London: Macmillan, 1982.

MURRAY, J. The Law of The Jungle Books. Children's Literature, v. 20, p. 1-14, 1992.

NIMAVAT, D. The Representation of India in Rudyard Kipling's Fiction. Indian Journal of Research, v. 3, n. 1, p. 109-110, 2014.

OREL, H. A Kipling chronology. In: OREL, H. A Kipling Chronology. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1990. p. 1-77.

PAFFARD, M. Kipling's Indian Fiction. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1989.

PINNEY, T. (Ed.). The Letters of Rudyard Kipling; v. 2: 1890-99. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 1990.

POWICI, C. «Who are the bandar-log?»; Questioning animals in Rudyard Kipling's Mowgli stories and Ursula Le Guin's «Buffalo gals, won't you come out tonight». In: POLLOCK, Mary Sanders; RAINWATER, Catherine. Figuring animals: essays on animal images in art, literature, philosophy, and popular culture. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2005. p. 171-194.

RANDALL, D. Kipling’s imperial boy: adolescence and cultural hybridity. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000.

RANDALL, D. Post-Mutiny Allegories of Empire in Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Books. Texas Studies in Literature and Language, v. 40, n. 1, p. 97-120, 1998.

RANGARAJAN, M. Imperial agendas and India's forests: The early history of Indian forestry, 1800-1878. Indian Economic Social History Review, n. 31, v. 2, p.147-167, 1994.

ROYALL NEWMAN, A. Images of the Bear in Children's Literature. Children's Literature in Education, v. 18, n. 3, p.131-138, 1987.

SHKLOVSKI, V. El arte como artificio. En: Todorov, T. Teoría de la literatura de los formalistas rusos. México: Siglo XXI Editores, 1978. p. 55-70

SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, K. Colonialism and forestry in India: imagining the past in present politics. Comparative Studies in Society and History, v. 37, n. 1, p. 3-40, 1995.

SLEEMAN, W. H. An Account of Wolves Nurturing Children in Their Dens. Plymouth: Jenkin Thomas Printer, 1852.

SMITH, A. Julia Kristeva, Readings of Exile and Estrangement. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.

STERNDALE, R. A. Seonee or Camplife in the Satpura Range. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, 1877.

SULLIVAN, Z. T. Narratives of Empire: The Fictions of Rudyard Kipling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

TOMPKINS, J. M. S. The Art of Rudyard Kipling. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965.

WARD, I. Law and Literature. Possibilities and Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

WEST, R. Comunidades, textos y derecho: reflexiones sobre el movimiento “Derecho y Literatura”. In: ROGGERO, Jorge (Comp.). Derecho y Literatura: textos y contextos. Buenos Aires: Eudeba, 2016. p. 49-79.

Published

2018-08-15

How to Cite

BAILO, G. L. Nature and law in “The Jungle Book” by Rudyard Kipling. ANAMORPHOSIS - International Journal of Law and Literature, Porto Alegre, v. 4, n. 1, p. 105–137, 2018. DOI: 10.21119/anamps.41.105-137. Disponível em: https://periodicos.rdl.org.br/anamps/article/view/345. Acesso em: 22 oct. 2024.