THE SPEECH'S INSTRUMENTALIZATION AS A MECHANISM FOR MAINTAINING AUTHORITARIAN REGIMES: FROM 1984 TO 2019

Authors

  • Yanca Abreu Câmara Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais

Keywords:

Direito e Literatura, Análise de Discurso, Ética Discursiva, Autoritarismo, Mídias Sociais.

Abstract

The present paper begins by addressing the scenario in George Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984, where violent discourse is widespread between civilians through the “Two Minutes Hate” and the “Week of Hate” events as a means of social control. Through the Foucauldian discourse analysis method, the article aims to demonstrate how such context is characteristic of totalitarian governments insofar as there is a departure of the discourses ethics as understood by Jurgen Habermas. Correlatively, the paper analyses the phenomenon of authoritarian ascension in Brazil’s national context, where the conjecture is marked by hate speech, specially disseminated through operationalized social media usage by political forces, which, in its own way, develops a similar role and power to that of the orwellian propaganda.

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References

FOUCAULT, Michel. A ordem do discurso. 3ª ed. São Paulo. Loyola. 2005.

HABERMAS, Jürgen. Dialética e hermenêutica - Para uma critica da hermenêutica de Gadamer. Porto Alegre: L&PM,. 1987.

HABERMAS, Jürgen. Consciência Moral e Agir Comunicativo. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1989

HABERMAS, Jürgen. Teoria do Agir Comunicativo, 2: sobre a crítica da razão funcionalista. São Paulo: Editora WMF Martins Fontes, 2012.

HABERMAS, Jürgen. Pensamento Pós-metafísico – estudos filosóficos. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 1990.

HAN, Byung-Chul. Topologia da Violência. Rio de Janeiro. Vozes. 2018.

HAN, Byung-Chul. No enxame: Perspectivas do digital. Rio de Janeiro. Vozes. 2018.

ORWELL, George. 1984. 11ª ed. São Paulo. Companhia Editora Nacional. 1978.

Published

2020-10-26

Issue

Section

GT 2 Direito, linguagem e narrativa